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Sunday, July 17, 2022

नेल्सन मंडेला अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस - 2022 (केंद्रीय विद्यालय दप्पर पुस्तकालय )

 

नेल्सन मंडेला अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

नेल्सन मंडेला अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस प्रति वर्ष 18 जुलाई को संयुक्त राष्ट्र द्वारा शान्ति के लिये नोबल पुरस्कार विजेता पूर्व दक्षिण अफ्रीकी राष्ट्रपति नेल्सन मंडेला के जन्म दिवस की यादगार के रूप में मनाया जाता है। इसका निर्णय 18 जुलाई 2010 को, जब मंडेला 92 वर्ष के हुए तब से प्रति वर्ष मनाने के लिये लिया गया था। संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा के अध्यक्ष अली ट्रेकी ने बताया कि यह निर्णय एक ऐसे महान व्यक्ति को सम्मानित करने के लिये लिया गया जिसने आम लोगों की भलाई के लिये न सिर्फ़ काम किया अपितु उसकी कीमत भी चुकायी। मंडेला ने अपने जीवन की सबसे ज्यादा उम्र (27 साल) क़ैद में बितायी। क़ैद के दौरान वे अधिकांश समय केप टाउन के किनारे बसे कुख्यात रॉबेन द्वीप बन्दीगृह में रहे। उनके 91वें जन्म दिवस पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासचिव बान की मून ने कहा था - "मंडेला संयुक्त राष्ट्र में उच्च आदर्शों के प्रतीक हैं। मंडेला को यह सम्मान शान्ति स्थापना, रंगभेद उन्मूलन, मानवाधिकारों की रक्षा और लैंगिक समानता की स्थापना के लिये किये गये उनके सतत प्रयासों के लिये दिया जा रहा है।"

We celebrate Nelson Mandela International Day every year to shine light on the legacy of a man who changed the 20th century and helped shape the 21st. This is a moment for all to renew with the values that inspired Nelson Mandela. Absolute determination. A deep commitment to justice, human rights and fundamental freedoms. A profound belief in the equality and dignity of every woman and man. A relentless engagement for dialogue and solidarity across all lines and divisions. Nelson Mandela was a great statesman, a fierce advocate for equality, the founding father of peace in South Africa.

In times of turbulence, Nelson Mandela shows us the power of resisting oppression, of justice over inequality, of dignity over humiliation, of forgiveness over hatred. As the world takes forward the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and strives to overcome new sources of adversity, let us recall the lessons of Nelson Mandela’s life, and the essential humanism that guided him: “For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.”


Nelson Mandela International Day 2022: History, Significance, Theme

 Mandela, who was accorded the Nobel Peace Prize in October 1993, died in 2013 at the age of 95. The theme for Nelson Mandela International Day 2022 is “do what you can with what you have and where you are,” according to the United Nations.

The United Nations officially designated Nelson Mandela International Day or Mandela Day in November 2009. Every year on July 18, Mandela Day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of the former President of South Africa. The day is celebrated worldwide to commemorate achievements of the anti-apartheid leader and to carry forward his legacy for a better future.

Mandela Day, also known as Nelson Mandela International Day, is a celebration of the 67-year long fight of the South African leader against the racial discrimination and human rights abuses. He was the country’s first black president. The purpose of the day is to inspire everyone to make a difference in their communities by following the ideology and vision of Mandela.

A human rights activist, lawyer, and international promoter of peace, Nelson Mandela was the first people’s leader of South Africa. He was born in the year 1918 on July 18. He was the son of Chief Henry Mandela and was also known as Madiba for hailing from the clan of Tembu people. He was orphaned at an early age and claimed his chieftainship at an early age. He joined the African National Congress and went on to become the leader of its Youth League and his contributions hence are known to the world. Mandela, who was accorded the Nobel Peace Prize in October 1993, died in 2013 at the age of 95.

The theme for Nelson Mandela International Day 2022 is “do what you can with what you have and where you are,” according to the United Nations. The theme finds significance given the geopolitical landscape in eastern Europe as well as sporadic conflicts in the Horn of Africa, followed by the crisis in Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and various other parts of the world, as the UN chief notes. Last year it was “One Hand Can Feed Another.”

The day came about in November 2009, after the UN General Assembly recognised the former contributions of Mandela to peace and the fight for freedom. The UNGA adopted the resolution outlining the values and dedication to the service of humanity in conflict resolution, race relations, promotion, protection of human rights, fight against poverty, and more. It is celebrated on the birthday of Mandela. Later in 2014, the UNGA introduced the Nelson Mandela Prize to honour the achievements of those who dedicated their lives to humanity.

SOURCE -

https://www.unesco.org/en/days/nelson-mandela-day

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandela_Day

https://pragativadi.com/nelson-mandela-international-day-2022-history-significance-theme/#:~:text=Mandela%2C%20who%20was%20accorded%20the,according%20to%20the%20United%20Nations.