Lala Lajpat Rai Biography: He was born on 28 January 1865
in Dhudike, India. He was a revolutionary, politician, Indian writer, a leader
of the Hindu supremacy movement, and a powerful orator. He was famous as
the 'Lion of Punjab' or 'Punjab Kesari'.
He was a great leader who actively campaigned for Swadeshi and propagated
the message of self-reliance in India and abroad. He became a follower
of Dayananda Saraswati, founder of the Arya Samaj. He founded the
Indian Home Rule League of America in New York City in 1917.
In the 1980s was associated with the Punjab National Bank and
Lakshmi Insurance Company. He remained popular for his activism,
organised various meetings with his supporters, and also established
an orphanage. He formed public service committees and inspired
people. No doubt his fiercely committed nature towards India's
independence was one of the greatest qualities. That is why he
is also known for his fiery speeches. Let us have a look in detail
at his life, the idea of nationalism, and his political journey.
Lala Lajpat Rai Biography: Facts at a glance
Born: 28 January, 1865 Place of Birth: Dhudike, India Father's Name: Munshi Radha Krishna Azad Mother's Name: Gulab Devi Spouse: Radha Devi Children: Amrit Rai, Pyarelal, Parvati Education: Government Higher Secondary School Political Association: Indian National Congress, Arya Samaj Movement: Indian Independence Movement Political Ideology: Nationalism, Liberalism Publications: The Story of My Deportation (1908), Arya Samaj (1915), The United States of America: A Hindu's impressions (1916), Young India (1916), England's Debt to India: India (1917) Death: 17 November, 1928 Place of Death: Lahore (now in Pakistan) |
Lala Lajpat Rai Biography: Early Life and Family
He was born on 28 January 1865, in Dhudike, India. He was the
eldest son of his parents. His father was a scholar of two
languages namely Persian and Urdu. His mother was a religious
lady and inculcated the strong moral values in her children. 1880, he joined the Government College at Lahore to study Law.
In college, he met the future freedom fighters like Lala Hans Raj, Pandit Guru Dutt, etc. After completing his law degree, he started his legal practice in Hissar, Haryana. In 1877, he married to Radha Devi. He participated as a delegate in the annual sessions of the National Congress during 1888 and 1889. In 1892, he practiced before High Court at Lahore.
Lala Lajpat Rai Biography: Political Journey
- He left his legal practice for the independence of the country from British rule.
- He felt the need to highlight the atrocious nature of the British rule in India across the countries of the world and recognised the need for presenting the state affairs in the Indian Freedom Struggle.
- In 1914, he went to Britain and in 1917 to the USA.
- He founded the Indian Home Rule League of America in New York in 1917. From 1917 to 1920, he stayed in the USA.
- After returning back to India in 1920, he was invited to preside over the special session of the Congress in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
- He led a protest against the British in Punjab for their brutal actions at Jallianwala Bagh
- Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 and Lala Lajpat Rai led the movement in Punjab.
- He was imprisoned from 1921 to 1923.
- When he was released, he was elected to the legislative assembly.
- Due to the Chauri-Chauri incident, Gandhiji took back the Non-Cooperation movement and this decision was criticised by Lala Lajpat Rai and wanted to form the Congress Independence Party.
- In 1928, the Simon Commission visited India. The objective behind it was to discuss constitutional reforms.
- In 1928, Lala Lajpat Rai introduces the legislative assembly resolution for the boycott of the British Simon Commission.
- During a demonstration in Lahore, he died after being attacked by lathi charge of Police.
Lala Lajpat Rai Biography: Writings
Some of the most important writings of Lala Lajpath Rai are
The Story of My Deportation (1908),
Arya Samaj (1915),
The United States of America: A Hindu's Impression (1916),
England's Debt to India: A Historical Narrative of Britain's Fiscal Policy in India (1917), and
Unhappy India (1928)
Source -
https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/lala-lajpat-rai-biography-1580207229-1
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